Just an hour outside of Prague, in the city of Terezín, Czech Republic, lies the profound and varied history of Small Fortress. When I took these photos back in late January, I found it difficult returning to these images as they quickly brought back the same horrific and disturbing feelings I had walking the grounds.
Originally constructed as a defense against Prussian invasions, it evolved into a multifaceted site, witnessing both triumph and tragedy. During World War ll, it transformed from a military stronghold to a place of confinement, suffering, and death. Taking the haunting role as a Nazi transit camp where thousands of Jews, including many children, were transported to extermination camps such as Auschwitz.
After the war, Small Fortress returned to its original purpose as a prison. It held political prisoners during the Communist era, including dissidents and opponents of the regime. The prison was finally closed in 1959, marking the end of its long history as a place of incarceration. Today, Small Fortress stands as a poignant memorial and museum, a solemn tribute to the victims of the Holocaust and the resilience of those who endured within its walls.
